Amasistimu okulawula ukunyakaza ayizici ezibalulekile ezimbonini zesimanje, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, imishini ezishintshayo, neminye imikhakha. Ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwabo kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle nempilo yesevisi yemishini. Ukuqinisekisa{2}}isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukunyakaza, ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kubalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula amaphuzu abalulekile okunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwamasistimu okulawula ukunyakaza ukusiza abasebenzisi balule impilo yesisetshenziswa sabo futhi behlise ingcuphe yokwehluleka.
1. Ukuhlanza Njalo Nokuvimbela Uthuli
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zamasistimu okulawula ukunyakaza (njengamamotho, amadrayivu, nezinzwa) zingenwa kalula uthuli, uwoyela, nemfucumfucu yensimbi, okungaholela ekulahlekeni kokushisa okubi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesignali. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanza okuvamile kuyinto ehamba phambili ekunakekelweni kwansuku zonke.
Imvamisa Yokuhlanza: Ukuhlanza ubuso kunconywa masonto onke noma biweekly, futhi ukuhlanza okujulile kunconywa nyanga zonke (kuye ngokuthi indawo yokusebenza).
Indlela Yokuhlanza: Sebenzisa-ibhulashi elomile, elithambile noma umoya ocindezelwe ukususa uthuli; gwema ukusebenzisa indwangu emanzi ukuze usule ngokuqondile izingxenye ze-electronic. Ukuze uthole amabala anenkani, sebenzisa isihlanzi se-elekthronikhi esincane, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi sihwamukile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuxhuma kabusha okuphakelayo kwamandla.
Ukuvimbela Uthuli: Ezindaweni ezinothuli, faka isembozo sokuvikela noma isihlungi sothuli, bese ushintsha isihlungi njalo.
2. Hlola Ukuxhunywa kukagesi namakhebula
Izintambo ezixegayo, izintambo eziphukile, noma izixhumi ezine-oxidized zingabangela ukusebenza kwesistimu okungazinzile noma ukwehluleka kwesekethe emfushane. Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kufanele kufake:
Isimo Sekhebula: Bheka izintambo zokulimala, ukuguga, noma ukugoba ngokweqile, bese ushintsha izintambo ezilimele ngokushesha.
Ukuqina Kwesixhumi: Hlola njalo amatheminali phakathi kwenjini, idrayivu, nesilawuli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi avikelekile futhi awanakho ukuxega noma ukubola.
Ukuzinza Kokuhlinzeka Ngamandla: Hlola izintambo zikagesi ukuze uthole ukuthintana okuhle ukuze ugweme ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwesistimu.
3. Ukugcotshwa kanye Nokugcinwa Kwengxenye Yemishini
Uma isistimu yokulawula ukunyakaza ihlanganisa izingxenye zokudlulisela ngomshini (njengezikulufu zomthofu, izinsimbi zokuqondisa, amabhande, njll.), ukuthambisa kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.
Ukuthambisa: Gcoba njalo uwoyela noma igrisi ezingxenyeni ezifana nezinsimbi zokuqondisa nezikulufu zomthofu ngokuya ngezikhawu zokugcoba ezinconyiwe kumanuwali wezisetshenziswa ukuze uvimbele ukuguga okubangelwa ukungqubuzana okomile.
Ukuqondanisa Kwemishini: Hlola ukuqondanisa kwezingxenye zokudlulisela ukuze ugweme ukungaqondani kahle okungase kubangele imithwalo eyeqile noma umsindo ongajwayelekile.
Ukuhlola I-Fastener: Njalo hlola izixhumi ezifana nezikulufi namantongomane ukuze zixege ukuze uvimbele ukususwa kwengxenye okubangelwa ukudlidliza.
4. Ukuqapha Izinga Lokushisa kanye Nokukhipha Ukushisa
Amasistimu okulawula ukunyakaza akhiqiza ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Amazinga okushisa adlulele angasheshisa ukuguga kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi noma abangele isistimu ukuthi ishise kakhulu.
Ukuhlola Ukukhipha Ukushisa: Qinisekisa ukuthi isiphephetha-moya esipholile sisebenza kahle nokuthi izimbobo zokuqeda ukushisa aziphazamiseki.
Ukuqapha Izinga lokushisa: Sebenzisa ithemometha ye-infrared noma umsebenzi wesistimu owakhelwe-ngaphakathi kokuqapha izinga lokushisa ukuze uhlole ukuthi amazinga okushisa ezingxenye ezibalulekile, njengemoto nomshayeli, angaphakathi kobubanzi obuvamile.
I-Ambient Temperature: Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza yedivayisi ingena umoya futhi ugweme amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama.
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwesoftware kanye Nepharamitha
Ngokungeziwe ekulungisweni kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, isofthiwe yesistimu yokulawula ukunyakaza kanye namapharamitha nawo adinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile:
Izibuyekezo ze-Firmware: Qaphela izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezikhishwe umenzi futhi uthuthukise ngokushesha ukuze uthuthukise ukuzinza kwesistimu futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza.
Isipele Sepharamitha: Njalo yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamapharamitha wesistimu ukuze uvimbele ukulahleka kokucushwa ngenxa yezimo ezingalindelekile.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwelogi Lokusebenza: Buyekeza ilogu yokusebenza kwesistimu nganoma yimaphi ama-alamu angajwayelekile noma amakhodi wamaphutha ukuze uxazulule ngokushesha izinkinga ezingaba khona.
6. Ukugcinwa Kwezingcweti Ezivamile
Nakuba ukunakekelwa okuvamile kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi ezincane, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile okuvamile kusabalulekile. Kunconywa ukuthi uchwepheshe enze ukuhlola okuphelele njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngonyaka, okuhlanganisa:
{0}Ukuxilongwa Okujulile: Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemoto, ukuqina kokushayela, nokulawula ukunemba.
Ukulinganisa Nokulungiswa: Ukulinganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile njengezinzwa nezishumeki ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokunyakaza.
Ukubuyisela Okuvimbelayo: Ngokuvinjelwayo ukubuyisela izingxenye ezigqokile (njengama-capacitor okuhlunga namafeni) ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka okungazelelwe.
Isiphetho
Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukunyakaza akugcini nje ngokunweba impilo yemishini kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokuphepha. Ngokuhlanza njalo, ukuhlola ukuxhunywa kukagesi, ukugcoba izingxenye zemishini, ukuqapha amazinga okushisa, ukunakekela izimiso zesofthiwe, kanye nokwenza ukunakekelwa okuchwepheshile, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa{1}}ukusebenza kwesistimu ezinzile isikhathi eside. Kuphela ngokulandela indlela yokunakekela yesayensi lapho isistimu yokulawula ukunyakaza ingahlala isesimweni esikahle.
